how to insert a citation after a shortened quote.com

Peter was aware of what he called “Paul’s weakness triangle”: he was half deaf, slept like a log, and was prone to lying. “I’m not sure that’s exactly what happened.” “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: Sentence-ending punctuation is a whole different story.

“The problem with opinions,” Paula explained, “is that everyone has one.” Quotation marks and other punctuation marksĭoes punctuation go inside or outside quotation marks? This question mostly refers to the sentence-ending punctuation marks- punctuation marks that introduce a quote are never placed within quotation marks.

Capitalization of the quoted material depends on the material itself- if you’re quoting a complete sentence, you should start the quote with a capital letter, even if the quote is placed in the middle of a sentence: Sometimes, the text inside quotation marks is capitalized, other times it isn’t. What about some trickier quotation mark rules? Quotations and capitalization

The person reading your work needs to know where the quote starts and where it ends. The first rule of using quotations is that once they’re opened, they have to be closed. If you don’t have to follow a style guide, set your own rule (like five lines of text makes a block quotation), and stick to it. If you have to follow a style guide, you should check it for best practices. In any case, block quotes don’t need quotation marks to set them off from the remaining text, even though they are direct quotes.Īnd in case you’re wondering just how long a quote needs to get for it to be a block quote, it varies from one style guide to another. Usually, they appear as a separate paragraph (or series of paragraphs) with a different font, a change in the line spacing, or a wider margin. Block quotes are long quotes that are separated from the surrounding text. Run-in quotations are shorter and they are formatted the same as the surrounding text. Run-in and block quotationsĭirect quotations come in two different forms: run-in and block. If you’re quoting a written source, you should still put the quote between quotation marks unless you plan to paraphrase it. Quotation marks are used only with direct quotes. The second sentence contains an indirect quote, which is a paraphrased version of what John said. The first sentence contains a direct quote, a quote in which you report the exact words John used. John said he hated when it was hot outside.

How to insert a citation after a shortened quote.com